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Universal precautions, as defined in the OSHA standard, emphasize a critical approach in healthcare and other settings where exposure to blood and certain body fluids may occur. The essence of universal precautions is the principle that all blood, regardless of the known infection status of the individual, should be treated as if it is potentially infectious. This practice is grounded in the need to reduce the risk of transmission of bloodborne pathogens, such as HIV and Hepatitis B, thus ensuring safety for both healthcare workers and patients.

By adopting this standard, employers and employees create a consistent, safe environment where the possibility of exposure is minimized. This approach does not allow for assumptions about an individual's health status, hence the focus on treating all blood as infectious is crucial—it leads to comprehensive protection and encourages the consistent use of protective measures, such as gloves, masks, and eye protection when handling blood or potentially infectious materials.

The other choices do not align with the foundational idea of universal precautions. Treating only infected individuals with care might lead to inconsistent practices and possible neglect of those who are asymptomatic or not yet diagnosed. Ignoring the risk associated with blood-borne pathogens contradicts the very purpose of implementing safety measures. Lastly, using barriers only during specific procedures would fail to recognize the unpredictability